Variables & functions
Assign values with name = expression, reuse them anywhere, and call the built-in math functions.
Variables let a sheet carry state the way a notebook carries marginal notes.
Declare a value with name = expression; the name then stands for that value in
every later line.
Assignments
hotel = 1240 1,240
hotel + 10% 1,364
room = 180 × 4 720
round(room / 3, 2) 240
Assignments are mutable: writing the same name again replaces it for the lines below. Names are 1–6 ASCII words, at most 40 characters, with no operators — the exact rules are in Sheet language.
Named values can hold units and money too (distance = 10 km,
lunch = $45), and they work with exact integers
(x = 0x1F).
Using functions
Functions work everywhere a number can appear: free expressions, assignments, Settings constants and unitless answer tokens. Names are case-insensitive, arguments are full expressions (nesting included), and a function-shaped line is strict: an unknown name, a bad arity or a domain failure is a precise error, never a guess.
sqrt(144) 12
sum(1, 2, 3) 6
pow(2, 10) 1,024
log10(1000) 3
sin(radians(30)) 0.5
The complete function table (27 functions) — with arity, domains and
examples — is in
Built-in functions. The statistics and random functions
(count, median, stdev, rand) power the tags, subtotals and statistics
workflow documented in
Tags, subtotals & statistics.
Commas inside calls
Inside an argument list a comma separates arguments. A comma directly before
exactly three digits is still a thousands separator, so sum(1, 234) is two
arguments while sum(1,234) is one grouped literal — and 1,234,567 outside a
call is one number. Comma-decimal regional formats use ; between arguments
instead: round(1,25; 0).
The separator rules are documented in Built-in functions.
Functions in call position
A built-in function takes precedence over a variable of the same name: a
variable called sum still works in sum + 1, while sum(1, 2) calls the
function. See
Built-in functions for the strict call
rules.
Settings constants
App-wide constants are a separate mechanism from sheet values — define them once in Settings → Constants and every sheet can use them. See Custom units & constants and the Settings & appearance guide.
Related
- Dates & times — time-aware values in variables and expressions.
- Finance & investments — finance phrases built on the same money grammar.
- Tags, subtotals & statistics —
count,median,stdevand the dynamicrandbehavior.